Vim can also make some smart text selections. ,20 fo when the cursor is on line 101, Vim will reverse the range and create the fold from lines 20 to 101. Note that this will work backwards as well - so if you use. In fact, you don’t even need to type the entire word - you can use fo instead of fold if you want to save a couple of keystrokes. For instance, if you wanted to create a fold from lines 20 through 101, you could just use :20,101 fold and press Enter. If you enter visual mode using v or V, then select a few lines of text using the movement keys, and type zf, Vim will create a fold comprising those lines.Īnother option is to specify a range in command mode. Vim uses the same movement commands to define folds.įolding also works in visual mode. If you’re familiar with Vim’s movement commands, you know that the command 2j would usually tell Vim to move down two lines. After you press j, Vim will create a fold covering three lines - the line you started the fold on, and the next two lines. Make sure you’re in normal mode, and type zf2j. Open it in Vim, and place the cursor at the beginning of a paragraph. Pick a text file, preferably a longer one like your nf, or just about any text file that’s too big to fit on the screen by itself. Let’s start with some simple folding actions. (Since Vim 7 added spellchecking, some of the spellcheck commands also start with z, but that’s a topic for another article.) If you want to do something with folding, it probably starts with z. OK, maybe not much, but at least the commands are consistent. Vim’s folding commands begin with z - which, as the Vim docs point out, sort of looks like a folded piece of paper. Using Vim’s folding features, you can tuck away portions of a file’s text so that they’re out of sight until you want to work with them again. One way to do it is to use Vim’s viewports feature. :t.The problem with writing and editing on a computer, versus having words on paper, is that it’s usually hard to compare text from different sections of a document when they don’t fit on the screen together.cw to delete word and put cursor in its place ("replace word").If you want to move your cursor back to its original place, use ctrl+o.If you're at line 10 and need to delete lines 20-25, type :20,15d.If you're at line 10 and need to delete line 20, type :20d.ge to go back a word (cursor at end of word).e to skip ahead a word (cursor at end of word).b to go back a word (cursor at beginning of word).w to skip ahead a word (cursor at beginning of word).There are shortcuts for switching to the next tab - You can use gT to go the next tab. You can switch between tabs using "next" and "previous" commands: # Go to the previous tab For instance, open a new file in a tab: :tabe /var/Then you can open a new tab: :tabe /var/You'll then have 2 tabs open (or 3, if you stated Vim with a blank buffer). We're gonna go a step beyond that and open a file in a new tab using :tabe. Start vim in your Terminal - let's open some file: $ vim /var/You can open files using :e. Like your favorite GUI text editor, you can use tabs in Vim. (Or, no more text as we deleted the whole paragraph). They are 'great' in the same way cereal is. Here is some sample text we'll be editing: One day a (very interesting) individual said "I really enjoy the company of animals." Yank or Delete text within quotes, parenthesis, brackets, etc. Work within quotes (or double quotes, or parenthesis, or brackets)
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